Cereus peruvianus (Peruvian Apple Cactus) is a perennial, columnar growing cactus that is native to South America and can reach heights of almost 3 metres. It is quite a beautiful specimen in a cactus garden and is often grown purely for its ornamental value. The Peruvian Apple Cactus bears tasty edible fruit and has spectacular flowers that are very attractive to bees and open as the sun is getting lower in the evenings.
This species is suitable as an indoor or potted plant but will not grow as large in these circumstances.
Growth
Cereus peruvianus is a cactus, so is hardy in hot, dry conditions. It can be grown in temperate climates, but it is best to keep them in containers until they are a couple of years old and well established before planting them outdoors, or of course; you can keep them indoors.
The trunk is blue-green, thorny and can reach up to 9 feet tall outdoors and will branch out in the right climate. Indoors the plant will not get as large, which is probably a good thing! It’s flowers are large, getting up to 18 cm’s in diameter and truly are stunning. They are nocturnal, opening as the sun is setting and only survive for the one night, as the sun comes up the next morning the petals will start to fall, and its life span is sadly over.
The fruit varies from red to yellow in colour and gets sweeter as it ripens, they look like a dragonfruit inside. There are no thorns present on the fruit.
Note: Germination instructions can be found in the ‘Germination Instructions Tab’ below. Upon purchase you will receive these detailed instructions via email so that you have a permanent record.
FAMILY:
Cactaceae
CLIMATE:
Temperate, Mediterranean, Sub-Tropical, Tropical
TEMPERATURE RANGE:
7 to 40°C / 45 to 104°F
SOIL TYPE:
Soil MUST be well draining.
LOCATION:
Full Sun
HEIGHT:
Up to 2.7 metres (9 feet)
WIDTH:
Up to 1.5 metres (5 feet)
pH:
6.0-7.0
GROWTH TYPE:
Evergreen
WATER REQUIREMENTS:
Light
POLLINATION:
Bats and Moths
MATURITY:
4-5 years
GERMINATION RATES:
70-85%
GERMINATION TIME:
1-3 weeks
GERMINATION DIFFICULTY:
Reasonably Easy
SEEDS PER GRAM:
Approximately 500
MEDICINAL QUALITIES:
Yes, used in herbal medicine
WEED POTENTIAL:
No
FACTS ABOUT CEREUS PERUVIANUS (Peruvian Apple Cactus)
The Peruvian Apple Cactus is also known as Queen of the Night, Giant Club Cactus, Princess of the Night, Apple Cactus, Torch Cactus, Column Cactus & Hedge Cactus.
A Dental College in India has a Cereus Peruviana that has been grown with the support of scaffolding and has reached a whopping 34 metres (111 feet) tall!